Friday, 28 October 2011

Wednesday, 5 October 2011

XP Tricks

Restoring a Lost Desktop

If you ever lose the Desktop but Explorer is still running with the Start Button,
you can do this to bring back your Desktop in a Windows box.
1. Click Start
2. Click Run
3. Type a period ” . ”
4. Then press Enter

Creating a New E-Mail Shortcut

To create a shortcut that will open your default e-mail program starting a new e-mail,
1. Right click on an open area of the desktop
2. Select New / Shortcut
3. For the Command Line, enter mailto:
4. For the title enter something like New E-Mail
5. When you click on this your default e-mail program should start with a new e-mail form.

Tuesday, 19 July 2011

PDF Creator

(Click Here)

Friday, 15 July 2011

NETWORK COMMANDS OF CMD

Objective: To know and learn about various network related commands [ping, tracert, netstat, at, net, route, arp, nbtstat] and few definitions cum settings. This material also has some linux practise commands.

PING:

ping:

-t ==> repeatitive.

-n ==> number of echo to be sent

-l ==> sending buffer size [Max: 65500 bytes]

-f ==> Dont fragment.

-r count ==> record route for count hops [3rd layer device]

-j ==> loose source route

-k ==> strict source route

Example:

ping -t -l 60000 192.168.230.1

-f -l 1000

-l 1000

To see the difference between fragmenting and non-fragmenting, use -f

ping -r 3 192.168.230.1

Following routes:

strict route: MUST follow the route specified by us.

loose route: Optionally it can follow different route.

Note: For loopback address, you can ping it and get returns even when you are offline (not connected to any network). If you don't get any valid replies, then there's a problem with the computer's Network settings.

TRACERT:

tracert /?

NETSTAT:

netstat /?

-a Displays all connections and listening ports.

-e Displays Ethernet statistics. This may be combined with the -s option.

-n Displays addresses and port numbers in numerical form.

-p proto Shows connections for the protocol specified by proto; proto may be TCP or UDP. If used with the -s option to display per-protocol statistics, proto may be TCP, UDP, or IP.

-r Displays the routing table.

-s Displays per-protocol statistics. By default, statistics are shown for TCP, UDP and IP; the -p option may be used to specify a subset of the default.

Example:

netstat -a

netstat -e

netstat -r --> try to find out which network card your PC is actually using. [routing table]

Note: always use -a so as to see UDP packets also. When you are offline, you shouldn't see any connection data!

Open a broswer connection to http and ftp server and see 'netstat -an'. Can be while offline and online.

AT:

/i interactive, which opens any window to show the pinging -

[optional]

/c indicates command.

AT [\\computername] [ [id] [/DELETE] | /DELETE [/YES]]

AT [\\computername] time [/INTERACTIVE]

[ /EVERY:date[,...] | /NEXT:date[,...]] "command"

\\computername Specifies a remote computer. Commands are scheduled on the local computer if this parameter is omitted.

id Is an identification number assigned to a scheduled command.

/delete Cancels a scheduled command. If id is omitted, all the scheduled commands on the computer are canceled.

/yes Used with cancel all jobs command when no further confirmation is desired.

time Specifies the time when command is to run.

/interactive Allows the job to interact with the desktop of the user who is logged on at the time the job runs.

/every:date[,...] Runs the command on each specified day(s) of the week or month. If date is omitted, the current day of the month is assumed.

/next:date[,...] Runs the specified command on the next occurrence of the day (for example, next Thursday). If date is omitted, the current day of the month is assumed.

"command" Is the Windows NT command, or batch program to be run.

The at command does not automatically load cmd, the command interpreter, before running commands. Unless you are running an executable (.EXE) file, you must explicitly load CMD.EXE at the beginning of the command;

for example, cmd /c dir > c:\test.out.

at 13:15 /i cmd /c ping 192.168.232.2 -n 20

at \\ics-nwle2 13:15 /i cmd /c ping 192.168.234.245 -n 20

at 11:03am cmd /c ping 192.168.230.1 -t -l 3000

at 5:15pm cmd /c ping 192.168.231.1 -t -l 15000

NET Command:

net /?

net accounts --> details ... normally used in domain set-up

ROUTE Command

Manipulates network routing tables.

ROUTE [-f] [command [destination] [MASK netmask] [gateway]]

-f Clears the routing tables of all gateway entries. If this is used in conjunction with one of the commands, the tables are cleared prior to running the command.

Command Specifies one of four commands

PRINT Prints a route

ADD Adds a route

DELETE Deletes a route

CHANGE Modifies an existing route

destination Specifies the host to send command.

MASK If the MASK keyword is present, the next parameter is interpreted as the netmask parameter.

netmask If provided, specifies a sub-net mask value to be associated with this route entry. If not specified, if defaults to 255.255.255.255.

gateway Specifies gateway.

All symbolic names used for destination or gateway is looked up in the network and host name database files NETWORKS and HOSTS, respectively. If the command is print or delete, wildcards may be used for the destination and gateway, or the gateway argument may be omitted.

Example:

route PRINT --> prints the routing table.

route add <destination> mask <subnetmask> <gateway> metric

--> destination is the destination network or ip address.

--> subnetmask is the subnet mask to be used

--> number after metric indicates the metric value.

--> number after IF indicates interface number

ARP: Address Resolution Protocol

ARP -s inet_addr eth_addr [if_addr]

ARP -d inet_addr [if_addr]

ARP -a [inet_addr] [-N if_addr]

-a Displays current ARP entries by interrogating the current protocol data. If inet_addr is specified, the IP and Physical addresses for only the specified computer are displayed. If more than one network interface uses ARP, entries for each ARP table are displayed.

-g (Same as -a)

inet_addr Specifies an internet address.

-N if_addr Displays the ARP entries for the network interface specified by if_addr.

-d Deletes the host specified by inet_addr.

-s Adds the host and associates the Internet address inet_addr with the Physical address eth_addr. The Physical address is given as 6 hexadecimal bytes separated by hyphens. The entry is permanent.

eth_addr Specifies a physical address.

if_addr If present, this specifies the Internet address of the interface whose address translation table should be modified. If not present, the first applicable interface will be used.

nbtstat: Net Bios Stats [NetBios over TCP/IP]

Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT

NBTSTAT [-a RemoteName] [-A IP address] [-c] [-n] [-r] [-R] [-s]

[S] [interval]

-a (adapter status) Lists the remote machine's name table given its name.

-A (Adapter status) Lists the remote machine's name table given its IP address.

-c (cache) Lists the remote name cache including the IP addresses.

-n (names) Lists local NetBIOS names.

-r (resolved) Lists names resolved by broadcast and via WINS

-R (Reload) Purges and reloads the remote cache name table

-S (Sessions) Lists sessions table with the destination IP addresses.

-s (sessions) Lists sessions table converting destination IP addresses to host names via the hosts file.

RemoteName Remote host machine name.

IP address Dotted decimal representation of the IP address.

interval Redisplays selected statistics, pausing interval seconds between each display. Press Ctrl+C to stop redisplaying statistics.

Example:

nbtstat -a ics-ibm-srv --> gives information about each card, its services and mac address.

nbtstat -A 192.168.230.251 --> gives information about that concern that ip address along with mac address.

nbtstat -c --> finding cache entries for NetBios

nbtstat -S --> gives NetBios session information.

Some definitions:

Gopher: Powerful, yet simple, file retrieval tool. Its functionality lies somewhere between FTP and a web browser. It has a very simple menu interface that can be used to browse directories and retrieve files.

Email:

POP [Post Office Protocol]: All emails are downloaded when client connects to server. If once viewed at one place, the same cant be viewed at home.

IMAP [Internet Message Access Protocol]: Only new once are downloaded. Changes are made local and synchronized with the server [disconnected mode]. Has flags indicating status like seen, deleted or answered.

Samba server: To make Unix file system available to Windows Machines.

SMTP: MIME to compress the attachment along with processing [converting to binary format].

Internet Connection sharing:

1. Start à Settings à Control Panel à Network and Dial-up connections

2. Double-click on a network card

3. Click on Properties.

4. Click on Sharing tab.

5. Enable the option ‘Enable Internet Connection Sharing for this connection’.

Some useful UNIX commands to Practice

RPM related commands:

Install using RPM

rpm –ivh filename.rpm

Check whether it is already there

rpm -qa | grep apache

Query for the location and presence of RPM

rpm –q –l apache

Removing the RPM installed package

rpm -e packagename

Little more information:

@ If the setup didnt start

fsck / --> after issuing the root password

@ xinetd configuration

@ This is used to start or stop any service -- similar to services option in Windows

@ To view about xinetd

@ A secure replacement for inetd

man xinetd

man xinetd.conf

@ The configuration file is present as

/etc/xinetd.conf

@ The various services setting are available at this directory

/etc/xinetd.d/

@ To check whether the service is running or activate the modifications

xinetd -d

@ Look for various errors mentioned there.

@ Compare its instruction with the instruction on the files in /etc/xinetd.d directory

@ Some commands

cp source destination

mv source destination --> rename

cat filename --> view a file

history -c --> Remove the history entries

clear

cd ..

man ls --> gives manual pages

hostname

To setup IP address:

ifconfig eth0 netmask 255.255.0.0 default 192.168.232.230 192.168.232.1

@ Unzip and Tar

gunzip filename.tgz

tar -xvf filename.tar --> To get the files from the archive

tar -cvf --> Create archive

@ View files

pico filename

vi filename

@ Checking for shell

echo $SHELL

@ changing shell

bash --> to move to bash

csh --> to move to csh

@ Check for installed packages:

whereis packagename

which packagename

@ ipchains settings

@ check whether ipchains is already there or not by using whereis or which

whereis ipchains

@ If ipchains doesnt exist in the system

rpm -ivh ipchains???.rpm

@ Make arrangements for forwarding of packets and ipchains rules

@ Put the above in /etc/rc.d/rc.local before the last fi

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

/sbin/ipchains -A forward -i eth0

/sbin/ipchains -A output -d 192.168.233.2 -j DENY

@ To make the execution of /etc/rc.d/rc.local

sh /etc/rc.d/rc.local

@ Test the ipchains settings

ping 192.168.233.2

@ iptables setup

@ View the manual page of it.

@ This is very similar to ipchains so do the same rule as you did before in iptables.

@ RedHat 7.2 doesnt possess ipchains and so we should learn iptables also.

@ Open a text file named 'iptablerules'at the /root directory and add the rules

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward --> Enables packet forwarding

iptables --flush --> Flush all the rules in filter and nat tables

iptables -I INPUT -s 192.168.233.2 -j DROP

@ Allow WWW http access to web server

iptables -A INPUT -s 0/0 -d 0/0 80 -p tcp -y -j ACCEPT

@ Allow DHCP/BOOTPC

iptables -A INPUT -s 0/0 67:68 -d 0/0 67:68 -p udp -i eth0 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -s 0/0 67:68 -d 0/0 67:68 -p udp -i eth1 -j ACCEPT

@ Open ftp port and permit access

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i eth0 --dport 21 -j ACCEPT

@ To deactivate what we have setup as iptables. Put this in a text file 'iptablesremove'

echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward --> Disable packet forwarding

iptables --flush

@ To execute the rules

sh iptablerules

Reference:

Refer to ICS 431 {Operating Systems} lab notes for basic Linux commands.
For various NT Commands, http://www.cotse.com/Ntcommands/

Friday, 27 May 2011

mmc_unlocker_tool

Friday, 13 May 2011

Chuck_Season_1_2

(Click Here)

Salt_(2010)_DC_-_720p

How_to_Train_Your_Dragon 2010

Batman_Under_the_Red_Hood_(2010)

The_A-Team_(2010)_Extd_-_720p

Clash Of the Titans (2010)

Superman Batman Apocalypse (2010)

Identity (2003)

Constantine (2005)

Seven Samurai (1984)

Udaan

Ratatouille

Need.for.Speed.Shift.2.Unleashed (PC)

Need.for.Speed.Shift.2.Unleashed

Monday, 9 May 2011

HIDE FOLDER WITHOUT ANY SOFTWARE [FOR nokia S40 PHONES]

HIDE FOLDER WITHOUT ANY SOFTWARE [FOR nokia S40 PHONES]
MOST OF THE TIMES I SAW MANY PEOPLE ASKING ABOUT HOW TO HIDE A FOLDER IN S40 PHONES AS NO JAVA SOFTWARE WORKS FOR ALL VERSIONS OF NOKIA S40.
FOUND WORKING SIMPLE BUT EFFECTIVE TRICK, SO SHARING WITH U.

1. IN MEMORY CARD, RENAME THE FOLDER U WANT TO HIDE WITH .jad EXTENSION.
2. AGAIN MAKE ANOTHER FOLDER WITH SAME NAME BUT WITH .jar EXTENSION
3. THE FOLDER WITH .jad EXTENSION WILL BE HIDDEN NOW.
4. IF U WANT TO UNHIDE IT, JUST RENAME FOLDER WITH .jar EXTENSION TO .j or .ja ETC
5. BY THIS WAY, U CAN HIDE UR PRIVATE FILES (he he he…) ON S40 PHONES.

LOGIC: THIS HAPPENS BECAUSE FIRMWARE OS CONSIDERS .jar FILE AS JAVA APPLICATION RUN/EXECUTION FILE AND .jad FILE AS JAVA APPLICATION DESCTIPTION FILE. IT IS IMPLEMENTED IN FIRMWARE OS THAT TO KEEP JAVA APPLICATION DESCRIPTION FILE HIDDEN.

All codes for samsung mobiles……

*#06# -> Show IMEI

*#9999# -> Show Software Version
*#0837# -> Show Software Version (instructions)
*#0001# -> Show Serial Parameters
*#9125# -> Activates the smiley when charging.
*#9998*228# -> Battery status (capacity, voltage, temperature)
*#9998*246# -> Program status
*#9998*289# -> Change Alarm Buzzer Frequency
*#9998*324# -> Debug screens
*#9998*364# -> Watchdog
*#9998*377# -> EEPROM Error Stack – Use side keys to select values. Cancel and ok.
*#9998*427# -> Trace Watchdog
*#9998*523# -> Change LCD contrast – Only with version G60RL01W
*#9998*544# -> Jig detect
*#9998*636# -> Memory status
*#9998*746# -> SIM File Size
*#9998*778# -> SIM Service Table
*#9998*785# -> RTK (Run Time Kernel) errors – if ok then phn is reset, info is put in memory error. *#9998*786# -> Run, Last UP, Last DOWN
*#9998*837# -> Software Version
*#9998*842# -> Test Vibrator – Flash the screenligth during 10 seconds and vibration activated.
*#9998*862# -> Vocoder Reg – Normal, Earphone or carkit can be selected
*#9998*872# -> Diag

*#9998*947# -> Reset On Fatal Error

Boot Winxp Fast.......!!!!!!

Follow the following steps
1. Open notepad.exe, type “del c:windowsprefetchntosboot-*.* /q” (without the quotes) & save as “ntosboot.bat” in c:

2. From the Start menu, select “Run…” & type “gpedit.msc”.

3. Double click “Windows Settings” under “Computer Configuration” and double click again on “Shutdown” in the right window.

4. In the new window, click “add”, “Browse”, locate your “ntosboot.bat” file & click “Open”.

5. Click “OK”, “Apply” & “OK” once again to exit.

6. From the Start menu, select “Run…” & type “devmgmt.msc”.

7. Double click on “IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers”

8. Right click on “Primary IDE Channel” and select “Properties”.

9. Select the “Advanced Settings” tab then on the device or 1 that doesn’t have ‘device type’ greyed out select ‘none’ instead of ‘autodetect’ & click “OK”.

10. Right click on “Secondary IDE channel”, select “Properties” and repeat step 9

.11. Reboot your computer

Recover Data from a broken Disc

A software named copy cat which copies any type of disk and provides you all the data. If a part of disk is irrecoverably damaged,then it also allows to skip certain area. Another great thing about copy cat is it never stops anywhere. It will try to copy by copying by bytes-by-bytes. You can download this application from here.

SPEED UP UR MOZILLA FIREFOX!!

TODAY LET ME SHARE A TRICK TO SPEED UP YOUR FIREFOX!!!!!!!!IT IS 100% WORKING AND I TRIED IT ON MY PC ON BOTH DIAL UP CONNECTION AND BROADBAND SERVICE………………..SO ENJOY!!!!!!!!!!!!

THIS TRICKS WILL SURELY IMPROVE YOUR SPEED AND LOAD TIME OF FIREFOX……….AND THUS FAST SPEEDY BROWSING!!!!!!!!

JUST FOLLOW THE FOLLOWING STEPS:-

1)Type about:config in the address bar, Then look for the following entries, and make the corresponding changes.

2)network.http.max-connections-per-server =32

3)network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-proxy =16

4)network.http.max-connections = 64

5)network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-server = 10

6)network.http.pipelining = true

7)network.http.pipelining.maxrequests = 200

8) network.http.request.max-start-delay = 0

9)network.http.proxy.pipelining = true

10)network.http.proxy.version = 1.0

11)Lastly right-click anywhere and select NEW>INTEGER. Name it “nglayout.initialpaint.delay” without the quotes and set its value to “0″ without quotes.

Find Windows XP CD key inside your Windows XP CD

Ever thought that the CD-Key of the Windows XP disc you  were looking  for was just Right Under you Nose. Lets see how easily you  can get it…

Find Windows XP CD key inside your Windows XP CD

To  get the Windows XP CD key, you have to do the following steps. Just   follow the following steps and find Windows XP cd key into your windows   XP CD.

Steps to follow to find Windows XP CD key:

Bring your Windows XP CD and insert it into your computer’s CD/DVD ROM/ RAM.

Now, browse your Windows XP CD and find the folder I386.

Inside I386 folder, find the file named as unattended.txt.

Open unattended.txt by using notepad.

At last, keep scrolling of the opened file and you will get Windows XP CD key.

To  me, it’s the most amazing thing of Windows XP CD. In this way, you  can  get the Windows XP CD key into your Windows XP CD. The people who  are  not wish to buy XP or the people who lost the serial key of Windows  XP  CD, can find the Windows XP CD key in this way

Saturday, 7 May 2011

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009)

Twilight 2008

Iceage(Goblin) 2005

Iceage (Goblin) 2005

Avatar 2009 (Dual Audio)

Avatar 2009

UP - The Movie

Season of the Witch (2011)

Bourne Ultimatum

Casino Royale

Are you a NOKIA mobile phone user? Here are some Useful Tips and Tricks for NOKIA Mobile Phone users. Some of these ‘Tips’ might be familiar to you. But I hope still you can get more useful tips and tricks for your phone!

Some Usefulness of ‘edit’ button (or ‘abc’ or ‘pencil’ button)..?
- In the inbox , you want to delete multiple sms, simply hold the ‘edit’ button and scroll down. Then, press ‘c’ to delete the marked sms.
- The ‘edit’ button can also be used to copy and paste text in sms. Simply hold it and scroll across the text. Then choose ‘copy’. Again Press and hold the pencil key and press ‘Paste’. It’s pretty good for placing song names in Ngages.
To format the phone, press *#7370# or *#7780# and then enter the lock code(security code) of the phone.
(This is just soft reset, which restores the factory settings of the phone.)
NOTE: Battery must be full, else if format is disrupted by low battery, consequences will be disastrous.
S60 or Nseries users can format in an alternative way:
Switch off the phone and Press and Hold 3, * and Call (Send or Green button) buttons. Then power on phone and keep holding on the 3 buttons till you come to a ‘Format Screen’ or ‘Language Selection Screen’. (Keep Trying again if doesn’t work)
(This is the hard reset which helps the phone to tackle almost all problems and make all the ‘settings’ to default. After format, the security code would be reset to default 12345)
NOTE: Battery must be full, else if format is disrupted by low battery, consequences will be disastrous.
Any S60 USERS can install ‘.sis’ files simply using the cable given.
Just plug it in and place the .sis file anywhere on ‘e: drive’(or memory card). Then disconnect and look for it in ‘file manager’ to install.
Save on battery and system memory being used by regulary checking the task manager which can be accessed by holding down the menu button.
Type *#06# to display your IMEI serial number, which is very valuable for the unlocking of your phone to other sim cards.
Type *#0000# to view which firmware version you are running.
Type *#92702689# to display the ‘life timer’ of the phone.
Set the screen saver to a short time out period to prolong battery life.
Avoid restarting the phone by repeatedly turning it on and off. This helps to increase the battery life.
If you would like to avoid being “blue jacked”, try to keep Bluetooth turned off or set your phone’s visibility to hidden in the Bluetooth menu.
You can change the Operator logos. Use a file manager like FExplorer or SeleQ and add this directory “c:/system/Apps/phone/oplogo” Add a .bmp picture to the folder “oplogo” and restart your phone!
NOTE: The “.bmp” picture size needs to be 97 x 25 pixels
While you are viewing a picture in your phone’s gallery, press one of these shortcut keys:
- 1 – turn image anticlockwise
- 3 – turn image clockwise
- * – toggle on/off of full screen
- 5 – zoom in
- 0 – zoom out
(definitely works on 6600, not sure about other Symbians)
Press and hold the Menu key to open the application switching window, where you can switch between applications.
If a program hangs and you can’t shut it down, select the application in the application switching window and press ‘C’ to kill it. It’s also a faster way to exit programs.
Turn on/off the “click” sound made by the camera by selecting the ‘Silent’ profile or by turning warning tones on/off:
Menu – Profiles – “select your activated profile” – Personalise – Warning tones – On/Off.
(This also affects the sound of Java games and apps).
To change background image go to:
Menu – Tools – Settings – Phone – Standby mode – Background image – Yes – “choose an image”.
The best size for background images is 174×132 pixels.
Display an image when someone is calling:
Menu – Contacts – “select a contact card” – Options – Edit – Options – Add thumbnail – “choose an image”.
Add a personal ringing tone to a contact:
Menu – Contacts – “select a contact card” – Options – Open – Options – Ringing tone – “choose a ringing tone”.
Send or hide your caller ID:
Go to Menu – Tools – Settings – Call – Send My Caller ID – ‘Yes’, ‘No’ or ‘Set By Network’ to follow the default settings of your home network.
In standby mode, press and hold the right soft key to activate voice dialing.
To add a voice tag to a phone number, open a contact card and scroll to the phone number and select Options > Add voice tag.
In standby mode,
45# + dials the number on your sim in memory slot 45.
50# + dials slot 50 and so on.

Which model is yours? Drop Your Comments if you liked these tips.

Snaptu: Digital Osama: Hot new avataar

Osama might not walk the earth no more, but soon gamers will be reliving his last moments in a game.

Click here to read the full story